With open-heart surgery since 1951, heart transplantation since 1984, and state-of-the-art interventional, structural and electrophysiology programs since 2000s, CPMC is an established cardiac center for the region and a quaternary referral center for Sutter Health. The high volume and complexity of cases provide exceptional clinical experience for fellows. Additionally, with no subspecialty fellows at CPMC, cardiology fellows are at the forefront of care in all lab settings and rotations.