Provides a skillset to perform the most complex procedures including rigid bronchoscopy, medical thoracoscopy, stent placement (including silicone, self-expanding metal stents, and 3D-printed stents), laser therapy (Nd-YAG and Holmium), electrocautery, and cryobiopsy (including through robotic and EBUS platforms) amongst many other modalities. The technique that is taught for cryobiopsies is through a two-scope approach. Multi-institution didactic conferences within our region.